(Caching) recursive DNS 伺服器為提供遞迴查詢服務以解析任何 DNS 資源記錄,為避免 open DNS resolver 問題,應限制使用對象。
以下例子為設定 DNS 伺服器 140.114.XX.YY 的 named.conf 設定檔,限制校內 IP 位址方可查詢,以免造成 open DNS resolver 問題。
acl nthu-nets { 140.114.0.0/16; 127.0.0.1/32; }; options { //(其他參數略...) // Recursive Name Server allow-query { nthu-nets; }; };
修改完上述設定並重新啟動 named 後,再以指令測試。
# dig @140.114.64.1 gmail.com ; <<>> DiG 9.6-ESV-R7-P2 <<>> @140.114.64.1 gmail.com ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55121 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;gmail.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: gmail.com. 163 IN A 173.194.72.83 gmail.com. 163 IN A 173.194.72.17 gmail.com. 163 IN A 173.194.72.18 gmail.com. 163 IN A 173.194.72.19 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: gmail.com. 43121 IN NS ns4.google.com. gmail.com. 43121 IN NS ns2.google.com. gmail.com. 43121 IN NS ns3.google.com. gmail.com. 43121 IN NS ns1.google.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.google.com. 9438 IN A 216.239.32.10 ns2.google.com. 9438 IN A 216.239.34.10 ns3.google.com. 170472 IN A 216.239.36.10 ns4.google.com. 9438 IN A 216.239.38.10 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 140.114.64.1#53(140.114.64.1) ;; WHEN: Tue Sep 24 11:35:07 2013 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 234
acl nthu-nets { 140.114.0.0/24; }; options { // Working directory directory "/etc/namedb"; allow-query { nthu-nets; }; // Hidden version version none; }; // Provide a reverse mapping for the loopback // address 127.0.0.1 zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "localhost.rev"; notify no; };